ЗАДАЧИ ПО ОБЩЕЙ ФИЗИКЕ (И. Е. Иродов) – На английском языке

  

ЗАДАЧИ ПО ОБЩЕЙ ФИЗИНЕ
Издатөльство «Науна» Москва
I.E.Irodov
Problems In General Phasias
Mir Publishers Moscow

Translated from the Russian by Yuri Atanov

First published 1981
Second printing 1983
Third printing 1988
Revised from the 1979 Russian edition
PREFACE
This book of problems is intended as a textbook for students at higher educational institutions studying advanced course in physics. Besides, because of the great number of simple problems it may be used by students studying a general course in physics.
The book contains about 1900 problems with hints for solving the most complicated ones.
For students’ convenience each chapter opens with a time-saving summary of the principal formulas for the relevant area of physics. As a rule the formulas are given without detailed explanations since a student, starting solving a problem, is assumed to know the meaning of the quantities appearing in the formulas. Explanatory notes are only given in those cases when misunderstanding may arise.
All the formulas in the text and answers are in SI system, except in Part Six, where the Gaussian system is used. Quantitative data and answers are presented in accordance with the rules of approximation and numerical accuracy.
The main physical constants and tables are summarised at the end of the book.
The Periodic System of Elements is printed at the front end sheet and the Table of Elementary Particles at the back sheet of the book.
In the present edition, some misprints are corrected, and a number of problems are substituted by new ones, or the quantitative data in them are changed or refined $(1.273,1.361,2.189,3.249,3.97,4.194$ and 5.78).
In conclusion, the author wants to express his deep gratitude to colleagues from MIPhI and to readers who sent their remarks on some problems, helping thereby to improve the book.
I.E. Irodov
На английском языке

Printed in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

ISBN 5-03-000800-4
(C) Издательство «Наука», Главная редакция физико-математической литературы, 1979
(C) English translation, Mir Publishers, 1981


Оглавление

A FEW HINTS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS
NOTATION
PART ONE PHYSICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICS
1.1. KINEMATICS
1.2. THE TUNDAMENTAL EQUATION OF DTNAMICS
1.3. LAWS OF CONSERVATHON OF ENERGY, MOMENTUM, AND ANGULAR MOMENTUM
1.4. UNIVERSAL GRAVitATION
1.5. DYNAMics or A soLid Body
1.6. ELASTIC DEFORMATIONS OF A SOLD BODY
1.7 HYDRODYNAMICS
1.8. RELATIVISTIC MECHANICS
PART TWO – THERMODYNAMICS AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
2.1. EQUATION OF THE GAS STATE. PROCESSES
2.2. THE FIRST LAW OF THERMEDYANICS. HEAT CAPACITI
2.3. KINETIC TUEORY OF GASES, BOLTZMAN’S LAW AND MAXWELL’S DISTBUTION
2.4. THE SEcoND LAw of THERMODYNAMics. ENTROPY
2.5. LQUIDS. CAPLLABY EFECTS
PART THREE- ELECTRODYNAMICS
3.1. CONSTANT ELECTRIC FIELD IN VACUUM
3.2. CONDUCTORS AND DIELECTRICS IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD
3.3. ELECTRIC CAPACITANCE. ENERGY OP AN ELECTRIC FIELD
3.4. ELECTRIC CURRENT
3.5. CONSTANT MAGNETIC FIELD. MAGNETICS
3.6. ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION. MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS
3.7. MOTION OF CHARGED PARTICLES IV ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS
PART FOUR – OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES
4.1. MECHAVICAL OSCILLATIONS
4.2. ELECTAIC OSCILLTIOSS
4.3. ELASTIC WAVES. ACOUSTICS
4.4 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES. RADIATION
PART FIVE – OPTICS
5.1. PHOTOMETRY AND GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
5.2. INTERFERENCE OF LGHT
5.3. DIFFRACTION OF LIGHT
5.4. POLARIZATIOS OR LGHТ
5.5. DISPERSION AND ABSORPTION OF LIGHT
5.6. ORTICS OR MOVIVE SOTHCES
S.7. THERMAL RADLATION. QUANTUM NATURE OF LGHT
PART SIX – ATOMIC AND NUCILEAR PHYSICS*
6.1. SCATTERING OF PARTICLES. RUTHERFORD-BOHR ATOM
6.2. WAVE PHOPENTZS OR PABTICLES. SCHRОDINGER EQUATION
6.3. PROPERTIES OF ATOMS. SPECTRA
6.4. MOLECULES AND CRYSTALS
6.3. RADIOACTIVITY
6.6. NUCLEA B
6.7. ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS
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